Sustainability and Ethics in Architectural Theory
I. The Historical Roots of Architectural Theory 1. Antiquity and Vitruvius Architectural theory has ancient origins, dating back to Vitruvius, a Roman architect and author of “De architectura” (The Ten Books on Architecture). In his treatise, Vitruvius articulated the fundamental principles of architecture: firmitas (firmness), utilitas (commodity), and venustas (delight). These principles continue to influence…